Protecting your business interests during divorce

When you own a business, divorce can raise difficult questions about your company, your income, your future plans and the people who depend on the business. You may be concerned about whether your spouse can claim against the business, how the company will be valued, whether shares may need to be transferred, or whether a financial settlement could affect cash flow. 

Our family law solicitors advise business owners, directors, shareholders, partners and spouses on divorce and financial settlements involving business assets. We understand that a business is often more than a line on a balance sheet. It may represent years of work, family wealth, employees, commercial relationships and future growth. 

Our aim is to help you reach a fair financial settlement while protecting the stability, confidentiality and long-term value of the business wherever possible. 


Specialist divorce advice for business owners

Business assets can make divorce more complex. Unlike cash or property, a business may not be easy to divide or sell. Its value may depend on future profits, market conditions, goodwill, shareholder arrangements, tax considerations and the role of the people involved. 

We regularly advise on financial settlements involving: 

  • Privately owned and owner-managed businesses, including limited companies, sole traders, start-ups and growth companies 
  • Family businesses, including companies involving other family members or shareholders 
  • Partnerships, LLPs and professional practices 
  • Farming, agricultural and land-based businesses 
  • Business interests owned before marriage 
  • Shareholdings, minority interests and complex company structures 

Whether you are the business owner, the spouse of a business owner, or you both have an interest in the company, we can help you understand your position and plan your next steps. 


How are businesses valued in divorce?

Business valuation is often one of the most important parts of a divorce involving company assets. A private company may not have a clear market value, and the value shown in accounts may not reflect what the business is worth in a divorce context. 

We can work with specialist accountants, tax advisers and valuation experts to consider issues such as: 

  • Business performance and value, including maintainable earnings, company assets and liabilities, and goodwill 
  • Income and profit extraction, including director income, dividends, retained profits and director loan accounts 
  • Ownership and control, including minority shareholdings, shareholder agreements and wider company structures 
  • Liquidity and cash flow, including whether the business can realistically raise funds to meet a settlement 
  • Tax consequences, including the implications of extracting value, transferring shares or restructuring business interests 
  • Business continuity, including whether a sale is likely, necessary or avoidable 

A good valuation should not look at headline value alone. It should also consider how, and whether, value can be accessed without harming the business. 


Protecting business continuity

For many business owners, the main concern is not just the value of the company. It is whether the divorce process could disrupt trading, affect staff, expose sensitive information, or create uncertainty with shareholders, lenders, suppliers or clients. 

We help clients manage divorce in a way that keeps business disruption to a minimum. This can include protecting confidential business information and carefully managing disclosure obligations, while also considering the impact of any shareholder or partnership agreements. 

Where possible, we aim to avoid unnecessary interference in day-to-day trading and structure settlements around realistic cash flow. We can also explore alternatives to court where appropriate and work with commercial, tax and property specialists where their input is needed. 

Our family law team can also draw on the wider expertise of Hugh James, including corporate, commercial, property, employment, agricultural and private wealth specialists. This means we can consider both the family law issues and the practical business implications. 


Settlement options where a business is involved

There is no single approach to dividing business assets on divorce. The right solution will depend on the nature of the business, the available assets, the income position and the needs of both parties. Options may include: 

  • Offsetting business interests against other assets, such as property, savings or pensions 
  • Lump sum or staged payments, including deferred payments linked to business performance or liquidity 
  • Income-based arrangements, including maintenance where appropriate 
  • Share transfers, share sales or buyouts in limited circumstances 
  • Non-court options, including private financial dispute resolution, mediation or arbitration 
  • Court proceedings where agreement cannot be reached 

Where possible, we aim to help clients reach practical and tax-aware settlements that avoid unnecessary damage to the business. 


Urgent action to protect business assets

In some cases, urgent advice may be needed. This may include situations where there are concerns about hidden assets, sudden share transfers, unusual withdrawals, artificial reductions in income, changes to company structure, or attempts to move value out of reach. 

Our solicitors can advise on the steps available to preserve assets and ensure proper financial disclosure. Where necessary, this may include urgent court applications. 

Contact our specialist team today

If you are currently going through a divorce and need advice on how to protect your business and assets, we’re here to help.

Contact us

Family Law Plus

Divorce involving a business often requires more than legal advice alone. You may also need support with financial planning, property, tax, accounting, pensions, wellbeing or practical arrangements for the future. 

Family Law Plus is available exclusively to our family law clients and brings together legal advice with additional professional support to help you make informed decisions throughout the divorce process. For business owners, this joined-up approach can be especially valuable when decisions about settlement, liquidity, housing, future income and company stability all need to be considered together. 


Why choose Hugh James?

Our family law team has extensive experience advising clients in complex divorce and financial remedy cases, including matters involving high-value assets, business interests, property portfolios, farms, pensions, trusts and international issues. 

Clients choose us because we combine specialist family law advice with the strength of a full-service law firm. This allows us to look beyond the immediate divorce settlement and consider the wider commercial, tax, property and personal implications. 

We provide clear, strategic advice from the outset, helping you understand your options, protect your position and work towards a resolution that supports your future. 


Our experience in business-owner divorce cases

Every business is different, and so is every divorce. Our team has advised clients in a wide range of complex financial remedy matters involving private companies, professional practices, family businesses, international property and substantial personal wealth. 

Recent examples of our experience include: 

We advised in financial remedy proceedings involving assets of around £8 million, including a family business valued at approximately £6 million. The case involved allegations of domestic abuse, financial coercion and attempts to control company decision-making. 

Working closely with dispute resolution, corporate and tax specialists, we helped the client secure interim financial support, strengthen their litigation position and address issues relating to company control, valuation and disclosure. 

We acted for a client who was a co-owner of a professional services firm in financial remedy proceedings involving business valuation, shareholding issues and workplace conflict. 

The matter required careful review of business accounts, expert valuation evidence, tax advice and consideration of share buyback options. Following a private financial dispute resolution process, the client achieved a settlement that reflected the value of their interest in the business, provided financial security and allowed them to move forward professionally. 

We advised in financial remedy proceedings involving assets of approximately £4.5 million, where the dispute centred on a dental practice in which one spouse was a partner. 

The other party argued that the practice should be excluded from the matrimonial asset pool. We advised on the need for court-led financial remedy proceedings and an independent valuation of the business. The valuation helped bring the practice into the settlement discussions, leading to a fair outcome by consent before the first appointment and avoiding prolonged litigation. 

We acted in a cross-border financial remedy dispute involving a UK property management and short-term lettings business, alongside overseas assets. The case involved jurisdictional issues, allegations of asset concealment and the risk of competing proceedings abroad. 

By acting quickly to secure jurisdiction in England and Wales and working with overseas advisers to identify undisclosed assets, we helped the client retain both the family home and the business as part of the financial settlement. 

We advised in a financial settlement involving assets of approximately £2 million, including a business with substantial value, the family home and jointly owned property abroad. 

The case required a careful balance between business interests, international assets and the client’s future needs, particularly as the client was undergoing cancer treatment at the time. A negotiated settlement was reached before the financial dispute resolution hearing, avoiding further litigation and protecting the client’s immediate and long-term housing and care needs. 

We advised in relation to a prenuptial agreement involving family wealth exceeding £20 million, including UK and overseas assets, multiple business holdings and a business expected to be transferred within the family. 

The case required careful cross-border planning, full financial disclosure and sensitive handling of family and cultural considerations. The agreement was accepted by both parties and later helped protect inherited and gifted assets when the marriage came to an end. 

Speak to a divorce solicitor for business owners

If you own a business and are facing divorce, early advice can make a significant difference. We can help you understand how your business may be treated, what information may be needed, and how to protect the value and stability of the company while working towards a fair settlement. 

Contact our family law team today to speak to a specialist divorce solicitor. 

Key contact

Victoria Cannon

Partner
Throughout her more than 20 years in family law, Victoria Cannon has gained extensive experience guiding clients through every aspect of relationship breakdown, from financial matters to arrangements for children, with particular expertise in supporting business owners and high-net-worth individuals.

FAQs

Business interests can be considered by the court when deciding how financial assets should be divided on divorce. This does not automatically mean that a business will be sold, divided equally, or transferred to your spouse. 

The court will look at the wider financial picture, including the value of the business, the income it produces, each person’s needs, the length of the marriage, when the business was created, and the contributions made by each spouse. 

In many cases, the priority is to reach a settlement that provides fairness without damaging the business itself. This may involve offsetting business value against other assets, agreeing staged payments, using income arrangements, or structuring a settlement in a way that protects trading stability. 

Divorce can be particularly sensitive where both spouses work in the business or where one spouse has played an informal but important role. There may be questions about ownership, salary, dividends, future involvement, voting rights, employment status and ongoing control. 

We can advise on how these issues should be handled as part of the financial settlement and, where needed, work with employment and corporate law colleagues to address the wider implications. 

Business interests can be considered as part of the overall financial settlement. This does not necessarily mean your spouse will receive shares or that the business will be sold. The court will look at the value of the business, the wider assets, both parties’ needs and the fairest way to reach a settlement. 

A sale is usually a last resort. In many cases, settlements can be structured in a way that avoids selling the business, for example by offsetting value against other assets or agreeing staged payments. However, every case depends on the financial circumstances and available resources. 

A business may be valued by an independent accountant or valuation expert. They may consider profits, assets, liabilities, goodwill, future maintainable earnings, shareholder arrangements, tax and liquidity. The valuation should also consider whether value can realistically be extracted from the business. 

Retained profits may be relevant, but they need to be considered carefully. Some retained profits may be needed for working capital, tax, investment, debt repayment or future trading. It is important to distinguish between money that is genuinely available and money the business needs to operate. 

If your spouse owns shares, the settlement may need to address whether those shares should be retained, transferred, bought out or otherwise dealt with. Corporate documents, shareholder agreements and tax issues may all need to be considered. 

If you owned the business before the marriage, this may be relevant, but it does not automatically exclude the business from consideration. The court may look at how the business developed during the marriage, whether family resources were used to support it, whether your spouse contributed directly or indirectly, and whether the value of the business is needed to meet financial needs. 

We can help you understand how pre-marital business interests may be treated and what evidence may be needed to support your position.

Prenuptial and postnuptial agreements can be useful for business owners who want to protect pre-marital business interests, family companies or future growth. Although the court retains discretion, properly prepared agreements can carry significant weight. Read more about prenuptial agreements and postnuptial agreements here. Postnuptial Agreement Solicitors | Hugh James  Prenuptial Agreement Solicitors | Hugh James 

Financial disclosure is usually required, but commercially sensitive information should be handled carefully. We can advise on proportionate disclosure, confidentiality protections and ways to reduce unnecessary exposure of sensitive business information. 

If you are divorcing in England and Wales, your business can still be considered as part of the financial settlement even if it is based elsewhere. The court will look at how the business is owned, valued and treated within the wider financial picture. 

At Hugh James, we advise on divorce and financial remedy cases under the law of England and Wales, including matters involving businesses, assets and shareholders in different parts of the UK or overseas. Our team has experience dealing with cross-border issues and can work alongside accountants, tax advisers, valuers and overseas lawyers where needed to help clients understand the practical and legal implications. 

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