What is NexGen knee replacement claims

The Zimmer Biomet NexGen knee implant, which was one of the most popular brands of implant in the United Kingdom, had been used widely in both NHS and private practice since 2003 and was recalled voluntarily by the manufacturer on 6 December 2022 due to concerns over the loosening of these prostheses when used in certain combinations with each other. The loosening has seen an increase in the rate for knee revision surgery at a much earlier time than it would usually be undertaken.

The BBC’s File on 4 programme, “My Faulty Knee Replacement,” has shone a spotlight on serious concerns about NexGen knee implants, devices fitted to thousands of NHS patients despite long standing safety issues. Read the full report here.

The implant, which is one of the most popular used in the United Kingdom, was introduced in its first form in 1995, and has been widely used in both NHS and private hospitals since. In December 2022, the implant was the subject of a manufacturer’s voluntary recall following regulatory concerns over the loosening of the implant when certain components were used in specific combinations with each other. It has since been identified that the issue relates to certain tibial components when used together with specific femoral components.

Since then, patients, who received a prosthesis privately across the United Kingdom have received recall letters suggesting that they return to their original implanting clinics for investigation as they may have received a defective combination of devices. The NHS has not sent out letters, waiting for patients to present with symptoms of a failing prosthesis. Many patients have found themselves in severe pain, with diminished quality of life and having to undergo further remedial treatment, including early revision surgery.

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Which implant/component combinations are affected?

Not all NexGen knee components are part of the recall. The recall currently concerns the NexGen Stemmed Option Tibial Components when used in combination with either the Legacy Posterior Stabilised (LPS) Flex or LPS Flex Gender Solutions Femoral (GSF) components. Although, investigations are ongoing into combinations with other components.

The issue with the NexGen knee has since been identified as its tendency to cause early tibial loosening in patients. This is where the tibial tray, which is the section of the component cemented to the shinbone, has come away from the bone itself, causing patients to suffer from pain and instability in their leg. The only way to successfully treat this loosening is to remove the defective knee prosthesis and replace it with a totally new one, often much earlier than most patients would have had to have the knee revised, if at all.


How many people may be affected?

The BBC’s investigation discovered that concerns around the longevity of the implant were first raised in 2014 by the National Joint Registry (NJR). The NJR is a system that records all types of prostheses implanted into patients, including knees, and provides valuable information into their performance and longevity. Their response to the first concerns raised was that there was insufficient raw data to draw any reliable conclusions as to the performance of the implant at that point in time, and so nothing further was done.


Who this may apply to

Patients across the United Kingdom should have received recall letters suggesting that they should return to their original implanting clinics for investigation as they may have received a defective combination of devices. The NHS have not sent out any recall notices, and rely on patients presenting themselves with symptoms, whilst I severe pain. Many patients have found themselves in severe pain and having to undergo further remedial treatment, including early revision surgery.


Common symptoms

The most common symptoms of a loose knee replacement include, but are not limited to:
• pain
• swelling
• difficulty walking
• instability
• redness and warmth around the original wound site
• painful popping
• reduced range of motion

If you experience any of these symptoms, then your first course of action should be to contact your doctor for advice. Be sure to ask them what make and model of joint prosthesis you have.

Some patients who have defective joint implants may not experience any physical symptoms of failure. Abnormal blood test results and x-rays can also be signs of a defective implant.


Where treatment took place

The implant has been widely used in both NHS and private hospitals, including those undertaking work for the NHS, since.


What we need to check eligibility

When components are implanted into a patient the  product labels will be documented in a patient’s hospital records. The component labels will record the identity of the manufacturer and all batch and reference numbers. This information is also sometimes entered on a central register at the National Joint Registry (NJR). Patients can obtain the information from the hospital they received treatment from or the NJR.


Does it matter if my surgery was NHS or private?

The implant has been widely used in both NHS and private practice, including outsourced NHS patients.


Time limits

There are time limits involved in personal injury claims. There is a three-year limitation period in any negligence claim involving personal injury, which runs from the date that a person knew, or ought to have known , that they had become injured as a result of a defective product. For many, this will run from the date that they were diagnosed with the tibial component loosening, but it may also run from whenever you first experienced symptoms and attributed those to resulting from a problem with your knee implant.

In claims against the manufacturer, if you wish to take advantage of the Consumer Protection Act 1987 which should in theory provide strict liability for a defective product, then there is an additional time limit which expires ten years from the date that the product left the control of the manufacturer, which is usually when it leaves the factory to be sold. Medical prostheses (or their components) will typically sit on the shelves in hospitals for significant periods of time before they are implanted into a patient and so it is likely that this period will have started running some time before your knee prosthesis was actually implanted.

It is the expiration of the earlier of these two dates by which court proceedings must be issued to prevent a claim becoming statute barred. It is therefore important that, if you think you have been affected by this device, you seek appropriate medical and legal advice as soon as possible .


Our NexGen knee claims experience

Hugh James is instructed to represent patients who have been recalled to their hospitals and clinics because their NexGen knee replacement’s components have been recalled at the manufacturers request.

Hugh James have previously represented and continue to represent several hundred other patients who have had unsuccessful orthopaedic joints implanted.”

Contact us today

If you believe you have a personal injury claim, get it contact with one of our specialist today who will be able to help.

If you experience any of these symptoms, then your first course of action should be to contact your doctor for advice.

Your next course of action should be to contact our Harmful Products team to see if you have a claim.

If you believe that you have received a faulty NexGen knee implant and are now suffering from the impact of this, our product liability lawyers may be able to assist you in obtaining compensation. Please do not hesitate to get in contact with us for a free, no obligation discussion to explore whether we can assist you.

Key contact

Mark Harvey

Partner
Mark Harvey is a Partner in the claimant division. He has obtained compensation for many individual victims of common but defective consumer products as well as victims of accidents overseas and arising out of travel generally. Mark is the court appointed lead solicitor coordinating over 1,000 claimants in a group litigation order (GLO) arising out of the recall and health alert relating to the French manufacturer’s PIP silicone breast implants.

FAQs

It is important that patients who believe that they have NexGen knee replacements consult their doctors or surgeons as not all components are part of the recall.

Replacement joints do not typically last as long as natural joints do. Because of this, not all joint implants are eligible to claim. If a particular type of replacement joint experiences higher than expected rates of failure then patients may be able to claim.

The best way to be sure is by having a conversation with a specialist solicitor who will know which implants and what scenarios qualify to claim.

Claims for defective products must be brought within 10 years of the date that the product left the control of the manufacturer and was put into circulation. This is usually shortly after the date of manufacture. Claims must also be brought within 3 years of the patient gaining knowledge that their knee has failed.

If you received an implant that there is a known problem with then you are probably already being monitored regularly by your doctor to track the extent of the damage being caused by your defective prosthesis. Regular blood tests may detect abnormal levels of metal in the blood which may indicate if the prostheses are causing an adverse reaction from the body. If you have had a joint replacement but are worried or unsure which type you have had implanted, you should contact your doctor for advice.

 

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